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Active and Passive Voice in Hindi
Active and Passive Voice English Grammar में Passive Voice बहुत ही महत्वपूर्ण Lesson है। कई Students का मानना है कि Passive Voice के Sentences वो नहीं बना पाते हैं और बनाते वक्त अक्सर गलती करते हैं, इस अधयाय के सभी Concept को अच्छे से समझिये फिर आपसे Passive Voice के Sentences बनाते वक्त कोई गलती नहीं होगा।
मुख्यतः जब किसी वाक्य में कर्ता ( Subject ) की अपेक्षाObject को ज्यादा महत्व दिया जाता है तब वहाँ पर Passive Voice का प्रयोग किया जाता है, इसीलिए इसे कर्मवाच्य Passive Voice कहते हैं। यह एक महत्वपूर्ण अध्याय है, आइये इस अध्याय को अच्छे से विस्तारपूर्वक उदहारण सहित समझें।
- If you want to learn the Active-Passive Voice Rules in Hindi successfully, you will have to study the examples attentively. Active Passive Voice Rules With Example; Active And Passive Voice Rules With Examples In Hindi Pdf Free; Active Passive Voice in Hindi. (Passive) 3.I am learning English from my English.
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- The English Grammar Tips and its rules for Active Voice and Passive Voice are given here in pdf for SSC/FCI exams. Candidates those who are all preparing for SSC and all other competitive exams can use this materials.
Note
Passive Voice को वाक्य में प्रयोग करते समय 'हमेशा' क्रिया ( Verb ) का '3rd' Form' प्रयोग करते हैं।
Active and passive voice, worksheets, rules, examples (PDF). A sentence that begin with the subject or the object to determine whether the sentence was categorized as active or passive voice sentences. For example, when a sentence has one auxiliary verb, such as am, are, is, been, being, be, and past participle of verbs like written, driven, drawn, known, learned, broken, discovered; the sentence is a.
Passive Voice के वाक्यों में सामान्यतः कर्ता ( Subject ) नहीं होता है, अगर कर्ता होगा तो भी काम को कर्ता 'By के द्वारा' वाक्य में प्रयोग करते हैं।
Passive Voice के वाक्यों में सामान्यतः कर्म प्रधानता की बात होती है, अर्थात कारक ( Object ) के द्वारा जोर दिया जाता है।
केवल Transitive Verbs के ही Voice को Change मतलब Active से Passive के Sentences बनाये जा सकते हैं।
Passive Voice को वाक्य में प्रयोग करते समय सहायक क्रियाओं ( Helping verbs ) को नीचे सारणी में दिया गया है।
Tense | Passive Voice Helping Verbs | Structure of Passive Voice Sentences |
Present Simple Tense | am / is / are | object + am/is/are + verb ( 3rd ) |
Simple Past Tense | was / were | object + was/were + verb ( 3rd ) |
Simple Future Tense | will be | object + will be + verb ( 3rd ) |
Present Continuous Tense | am / is / are + being | object + am/is/are being + verb ( 3rd ) |
Past Continuous Tense | was / were + being | object + was/were being + verb ( 3rd ) |
Present Perfect Tense | have / has + been | object + have/has been + verb ( 3rd ) |
Past Perfect Tense | had been | object + had been + verb ( 3rd ) |
Future Perfect Tense | will have been | object + will have been + verb ( 3rd ) |
Passive Voice में चार 4 Tense के वाक्य नहीं बनाये जाते हैं।
1. Present Perfect Continuous Tense.
2. Past Perfect Continuous Tense.
3. Future Perfect Continuous Tense.
4. Future Continuous Tense.
आइये उदाहरण के द्वारा समझें
1. मुझे एक सेब दिया गया। ( Simple Past Tense )
1. I was given an apple.
2. मुझे पिंकी के द्वारा एक सेब दिया गया। ( By Subject )
2. I was given an apple by pinky.
3. मुझे घर भेजा गया था। ( Past Perfect Tense )
3. I had been sent home.
4. मुझे टीना के द्वारा घर भेजा गया था । ( By Subject )
4. I had been sent home by Tina.
5. मुझे स्कूल भेजते हैं। ( Present Simple Tense )
5. I am sent to school.
6. मुझे श्रेया के द्वारा घर भेजा जा रहा है। ( By Subject )
6. I am being sent home by shreya.
7. मुझे घर भेजाजा रहा है। ( Present Continuous Tense )
7. I am being sent home.
8. मुझे एक पेन दिया गया है। ( Present Perfect Tense )
8. I have been given a pen.
9. मुझे सोनम के द्वारा एक सेब दिया गया है। ( By Suject )
9. I have been given an apple by sonam.
10. मुझे बुलाया जायेगा। ( Simple Future Tense )
10. I will be called.
11. मुझे माँ के द्वारा बुलाया जायेगा। ( By Subject )
11. I will be called by mom.
12. मुझे बुलाया गया होगा। ( Future Perfect Tense )
12. I will have been called.
13. मुझे सोनाली के द्वारा बुलाया गया होगा। ( By subject )
13. I will have been called by sonali.
14. यहां अंग्रेजी सिखाई जाती है। ( Present Simple Tense )
14. English is taught here.
15. यहां मेरे द्वारा अंग्रेजी सिखाई जाती है। ( By subject )
15. English is taught here by me.
Note
Modals जैसे Can, Could, Should, May, Must, Have to, Has to, Used to, Would like to etc. के Passive Voice वाले वाक्यों में 'Be' का प्रयोग करते हैं।
लेकिन कुछ Modals में जैसे Could have, Should have, May have, Must have etc. के साथ 'Been' का प्रयोग करते हैं।
Modals वाले Passive Sentences को वाक्य में प्रयोग करते समय 'हमेशा' क्रिया ( Verb ) का '3rd' Form' प्रयोग करते हैं।
![English Grammar Active And Passive Voice Rules In Hindi Pdf English Grammar Active And Passive Voice Rules In Hindi Pdf](https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/originals/c1/72/23/c17223b76b18a7410a0ab41d3d06c610.jpg)
आइये उदाहरण के द्वारा समझें
1. राजू को भेजा जा सकता है। ( Can )
1. Raju can be sent to.
2. संजू को बुलाया जा सका। ( Could )
2. Sanju could be called.
3. संजू को राजू के द्वारा बुलाया जा सकता था। ( Could heve been + By subject )
3. Sanju could have been called by raju.
4. रोहित को एक सेब देना चाहिए। ( Should )
4. Rohit should be give an apple.
5. तुम्हे स्कूल भेजा जाना चाहिए था। ( Should have been )
5. You should have been sent to school.
6. तुम्हे माँ के द्वारा स्कूल भेजा जाना चाहिए था। ( Should have been + Subject )
6. You should have been sent to school by mother.
7. संगीता को पैसे दिए जाना है। ( Has to )
7. Sangeeta has to be paid money.
8. सुहाना को माँ के द्वारा पैसे दिए जाना है। ( Has to + Subject )
8. Suhana has to be paid money by mom.
9. पिंकी को खेलाया जाता था। ( Used to )
9. Pinky used to be played.
10. क्या पिंकी को खेलाया जाता था ? ( Used to with Interrogative )
10. Did pinky use to be played ?
Note
चूँकि Let एक Verb है तो इसे भी Tense के Sentences की तरह ही बनाये जाते हैं।
Let को वाक्य में प्रयोग करते समय 'हमेशा' क्रिया ( Verb ) का '3rd' Form' प्रयोग करते हैं।
Let के तीनो फॉर्म [ 1st Let, 2nd Let, 3rd Let ) ही होते हैं।
Let को वाक्य में प्रयोग करते समय हमेशा Let को मुख्य क्रिया ( Main Verb ) की तरह प्रयोग करते हैं।
आइये उदाहरण के द्वारा समझें
![Active Active](/uploads/1/1/9/7/119746736/414541219.jpg)
1. मुझे जाने दिया गया। ( Simple Past Tense )
1. I was let go.
2. मुझे माँ के द्वारा स्कूल जाने दिया गया। ( Simple Past Tense by mom )
2. I was let go to school by mom.
3. राजू को खेलने दिया जा रहा है। ( Present Continuous Tense )
3. Raju is being let play.
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MCQ Questions for Class 7 English Grammar Active and Passive Voice with Answers
Enhance your subject knowledge through Active and Passive Voice MCQ Online Test and lay a stronger foundation of your basics. Verify your answers with MCQ on Active and Passive Voice provided and know where you went wrong. Use the Objective Questions of Class 7th Active and Passive Voice MCQ with Answers provided below and understand all the concepts easily.
Choose the passive voice of the following sentences from the options given below:
English Grammar Active And Passive Voice Rules In Hindi Pdf Converter
Question 1.
My mother was driving a car.
(a) A car was being driven by my mother.
(b) A car was driven by my mother.
(c) A car was being driven by my mother.
(d) A car will be driven by my mother.
My mother was driving a car.
(a) A car was being driven by my mother.
(b) A car was driven by my mother.
(c) A car was being driven by my mother.
(d) A car will be driven by my mother.
Answer: (a) A car was being driven by my mother.
Question 2.
She made a beautiful dog.
(a) A beautiful dog was made for her.
(b) A beautiful dog was made by she.
(c) A beautiful dog was made by her.
(d) A beautiful dog is made by her.
She made a beautiful dog.
(a) A beautiful dog was made for her.
(b) A beautiful dog was made by she.
(c) A beautiful dog was made by her.
(d) A beautiful dog is made by her.
English Grammar Active And Passive Voice Rules In Hindi Pdf Free
Answer: (c) A beautiful dog was made by her.
Question 3.
I will surely help you.
(a) You will be helped by me.
(b) You will not be helped by me.
(c) You would surely be helped by me.
(d) You will surely be helped by me.
I will surely help you.
(a) You will be helped by me.
(b) You will not be helped by me.
(c) You would surely be helped by me.
(d) You will surely be helped by me.
Answer: (d) You will surely be helped by me.
Question 4.
They had played a match.
(a) A match had played by them.
(b) A match had been played to them.
(c) A match had been played by them.
(d) Them will be played a match.
They had played a match.
(a) A match had played by them.
(b) A match had been played to them.
(c) A match had been played by them.
(d) Them will be played a match.
Answer: (c) A match had been played by them.
Question 5.
She will have taken her lunch.
(a) Her lunch will be taken by her.
(b) Her lunch will have took by her.
(c) The lunch will has taken by her.
(d) Her lunch will have been taken by her.
She will have taken her lunch.
(a) Her lunch will be taken by her.
(b) Her lunch will have took by her.
(c) The lunch will has taken by her.
(d) Her lunch will have been taken by her.
Answer: (d) Her lunch will have been taken by her.
Question 6.
I have done my work.
(a) My work have been done by me.
(b) My work has been done by me.
(c) The work will be done by me.
(d) My work has not been done by me.
I have done my work.
(a) My work have been done by me.
(b) My work has been done by me.
(c) The work will be done by me.
(d) My work has not been done by me.
Answer: (b) My work has been done by me.
Question 7.
He is knocking at the door.
(a) The door is knocked by him.
(b) The door is not being knocked at by him.
(c) The door is being knocked at by him.
(d) The door is being knocked at him.
He is knocking at the door.
(a) The door is knocked by him.
(b) The door is not being knocked at by him.
(c) The door is being knocked at by him.
(d) The door is being knocked at him.
Answer: (c) The door is being knocked at by him.
Question 8.
I saw a Him yesterday.
(a) A film was seen by me yesterday.
(b) A film is seen by me yesterday.
(c) Yesterday was seen a film by me.
(d) A film will seen by me yesterday.
I saw a Him yesterday.
(a) A film was seen by me yesterday.
(b) A film is seen by me yesterday.
(c) Yesterday was seen a film by me.
(d) A film will seen by me yesterday.
Answer: (a) A film was seen by me yesterday.
Question 9.
Ram has finished his work.
(a) His work has finished Ram.
(b) Ram has not finished by his work.
(c) His work has not been finished by Ram.
(d) Ram’s work has been finished by him.
Ram has finished his work.
(a) His work has finished Ram.
(b) Ram has not finished by his work.
(c) His work has not been finished by Ram.
(d) Ram’s work has been finished by him.
Answer: (d) Ram’s work has been finished by him.
English Grammar Active And Passive Voice Rules In Hindi Pdf Online
Question 10.
I see a film.
(a) A film was seen by me.
(b) A film is seen by me.
(c) A film was seen to me.
(d) A film will be seen by me.
I see a film.
(a) A film was seen by me.
(b) A film is seen by me.
(c) A film was seen to me.
(d) A film will be seen by me.
Answer: (b) A film is seen by me.
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